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PGx Testing and AttoDiagnostics

PGx Testing and AttoDiagnostics

Published 13/03/2025

When someone isn’t feeling well, there are many factors to consider. A typical approach by a healthcare practitioner is to start with a first-line drug. If it doesn’t work, they may change the prescription after a month or two. This trial-and-error process can sometimes take two to three months before a patient finds the medication that truly works for them. But with pharmacogenomics (PGx), a GP can determine—before prescribing anything—which medication will work best for that individual.

Genetic Testing for Psychiatric Medications 2025

Genetic Testing for Psychiatric Medications 2025

Published 03/03/2025

At AttoDiagnostics, our pharmacogenomics test covers over 20 conditions and 115 medications. Within the psychiatric space, depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and ADHD are the main conditions we focus on. The benefits of PGx affect not only the patients directly, in terms faster and better treatment outcomes, but also UK as a whole: Using DNA-driven prescriptions could prevent 15% of hospital admissions, saving the NHS £530 annually.
Toyo Rapid HBsAg Test

Toyo Rapid HBsAg Test

Published 03/03/2025

Hepatitis B is a serious viral infection that affects the liver and can lead to chronic disease if left undiagnosed. The Toyo Rapid HBsAg Test provides a fast, accurate, and user-friendly solution for detecting Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), delivering results within just 15 minutes. This simple finger-prick blood test is designed for healthcare professionals and trained healthcare workers, enabling early diagnosis and intervention.

Cocaine: External Contamination, Inconclusive Results, and Legal Implications

Cocaine: External Contamination, Inconclusive Results, and Legal Implications

Published 27/02/2025

Cocaine testing, particularly in hair and other biological samples, plays a critical role in forensic and legal contexts. However, interpreting these results comes with its own set of challenges, especially when subjects are exposed to external contamination. With that in mind, inconclusive results and potential legal implications are a likely scenario.

How DNA-Driven Prescriptions Could Save the NHS over £530M Annually

How DNA-Driven Prescriptions Could Save the NHS over £530M Annually

Published 24/02/2025

Every year, adverse drug reactions (ADRs) account for 6.5% of hospital admissions in the UK, costing the NHS an estimated £530 million annually. These preventable incidents burden an already overstretched healthcare system and impact patients' lives with prolonged recovery times and unnecessary suffering. But, what if there were a way to eliminate this trial-and-error approach to prescribing? Enter pharmacogenomics: the future of personalised medicine.

What Does KET Mean on a Urine Test?

What Does KET Mean on a Urine Test?

Published 18/02/2025

Ketamine is becoming a drug of concern in various industries, including healthcare and safety-sensitive workplaces. Employers, occupational health providers, and HR teams need to understand how it appears in drug screening programs. If you've come across "KET" on a urine drug test report, or you're wondering, "Does ketamine show in drug tests?", here’s what you need to know from a workplace and healthcare testing perspective.  
InTec Rapid Anti-HCV Test

InTec Rapid Anti-HCV Test

Published 11/02/2025

Hepatitis C (HCV) remains a significant global health concern, affecting millions of individuals worldwide. Early detection is crucial for managing and preventing the spread of this infectious disease. The InTec Rapid Anti-HCV Test offers a fast, efficient, and reliable method for detecting Hepatitis C antibodies using a simple finger-prick blood test. Designed for ease of use, this test delivers results within 15 minutes, making it an essential tool for various healthcare settings, including prison healthcare and substance treatment services.
How a Pharmacogenomics Test Helped Kelly Lasarow Find the Right Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatment

How a Pharmacogenomics Test Helped Kelly Lasarow Find the Right Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatment

Published 06/02/2025

Methotrexate is commonly used to treat rheumatoid arthritis (RA) by inhibiting dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), which affects folate metabolism and reduces inflammation. However, its effectiveness depends on how efficiently the body processes folate, which is largely influenced by the MTHFR (methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase) gene.
The Role of Alcohol Biomarkers in Family Law

The Role of Alcohol Biomarkers in Family Law

Published 05/02/2025

In family law proceedings, alcohol testing plays a vital role in ensuring fair and informed decisions. From custody disputes to compliance monitoring, understanding how alcohol biomarkers function can provide clarity in complex cases. Key biomarkers like PEth, ETG, and CDT offer insight into drinking patterns, ranging from chronic excessive consumption to occasional social drinking.

Paternity Testing While Pregnant: Is It Safe?

Paternity Testing While Pregnant: Is It Safe?

Published 25/01/2025

Determining paternity during pregnancy, or conducting a prenatal test, can provide peace of mind for expectant parents without having to wait an agonising 9 months—in fact the test can be done as early as 7-8 weeks into pregnancy. But, is it safe to get a paternity test while pregnant?

What is a Toxicology Report and What it Shows

What is a Toxicology Report and What it Shows

Published 24/01/2025

Substances like drugs, alcohol, or toxins can and do impact the health and mental health of an individual. We can confidently comprehend substance use thanks to toxicology and, more importantly, toxicology reports. They have significance in a variety of scenarios, particularly in family law cases involving child custody and child support cases. In family law, toxicology reports can highlight drug and alcohol abuse that might directly impact the care and well-being of a child.

How to Choose The Right Medication for Depression and Anxiety

How to Choose The Right Medication for Depression and Anxiety

Published 21/01/2025

As an everyday consumer or patient, you have more control over your medication options than you might think. If you’re dealing with anxiety or depression, drugs like citalopram, escitalopram, and sertraline are commonly recommended. The choice often depends on your symptoms, your history with side effects, potential interactions with other medications, or even foods!

Benefits of PGx Testing for You and Your Healthcare Practitioner

Benefits of PGx Testing for You and Your Healthcare Practitioner

Published 21/01/2025

When speaking with doctors in the field of mental health, we’ve identified several recurring themes that highlight the importance of pharmacogenomic testing in the UK. These are: Addressing serious medical conditions, mitigating serious side effects, reducing the financial burden of expensive medications, optimising outcomes when time is limited.
Does Ketamine Appear on Drug Tests? Everything You Need to Know - AttoLife

Does Ketamine Appear on Drug Tests? Everything You Need to Know - AttoLife

Published 21/01/2025

Ketamine, a dissociative anaesthetic, is becoming a more popular drug in the UK thanks to the party culture. And to answer the question does ketamine show in drug tests? - yes, it does.  In 2023, usage among people aged 16-24 in England and Wales increased to 3.8% up from only 0.9% in 2006-2007.

Drug and Alcohol Testing for Family Law

Drug and Alcohol Testing for Family Law

Published 14/01/2025

Mathew Wade is a forensic toxicologist and lab manager at AttoLife. When it comes to drug and alcohol lab testing, Mat is a pro at examining the evidence and writing reports that can be used in the justice system.
Cocaine: Are Your Children Exposed?

Cocaine: Are Your Children Exposed?

Published 14/01/2025

Drugs can be present in the environment and may transfer to the hair through incidental contact. A common example is handling banknotes, which often carry trace amounts of cocaine. This can result in contamination that appears in hair samples. However, correct lab testing procedures can tell the difference between accidental exposure and active use.
No Excuses: Why Hydroxycocaine Rules Out Passive Cocaine Exposure

No Excuses: Why Hydroxycocaine Rules Out Passive Cocaine Exposure

Published 07/01/2025

When a hair drug test shows a positive result for cocaine, the immediate question is often: "Was this drug actively consumed, or could environmental contamination explain it?" or “Could the drug result be due to false positive drug test results due to external exposure?” Shared spaces, personal contact, or even handling contaminated items can result in trace amounts of cocaine appearing in hair strand drug tests or even under a person’s fingernails.

NHS vs. Private: How to Get a Pharmacogenomic Test

NHS vs. Private: How to Get a Pharmacogenomic Test

Published 06/01/2025

Pharmacogenetic testing is revolutionising the way we approach medication by tailoring treatments to an individual’s genetic makeup. This can improve drug efficacy and reduce the risk of adverse side effects. But how can patients in the UK access pharmacogenetic testing? Here’s a breakdown of the pathways available through the NHS and private healthcare.
How (Not) to Trick Your SCRAM Bracelet

How (Not) to Trick Your SCRAM Bracelet

Published 24/12/2024

At AttoLife, a leader in alcohol monitoring solutions, we often hear some creative theories about ways people think they can fool their SCRAM bracelet (Secure Continuous Remote Alcohol Monitoring). From everyday foods to household items, there’s no shortage of myths about how to beat alcohol detection systems. Spoiler alert: none of these tricks work. Let’s dive into the myths and see why these ideas don’t hold up.

The Importance of Laboratory Confirmation Drug Testing

The Importance of Laboratory Confirmation Drug Testing

Published 23/12/2024

Drug testing is an essential tool in various industries, from healthcare to the workplace, ensuring safety and compliance. However, it’s important to understand that no single point of care drug test is foolproof. False positives, misinterpretations, and even technical errors can lead to misleading results when conducting rapid screening tests.
Enhanced Kinship Testing at Attolife - 646 Additional DNA Markers

Enhanced Kinship Testing at Attolife - 646 Additional DNA Markers

Published 23/12/2024

AttoLife is proud to announce a groundbreaking advancement in our DNA testing capabilities: the introduction of 646 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) markers from the Rita microarray panel into our kinship testing services. This enhancement will complement our existing court-admissible, accredited Short Tandem Repeat (STR) markers, providing more accurate and conclusive results.

What Is the CDT Blood Test for Alcohol?

What Is the CDT Blood Test for Alcohol?

Published 20/12/2024

Historically, methods like the Carbohydrate-Deficient Transferrin (CDT) test, Liver Function Tests (LFTs), and Mean Corpuscular/Cell Volume (MCV) analysis have been employed as blood tests for alcohol abuse. However, at AttoLife, we’ve seen a positive shift away from CDT, LFTs, and MCV towards Phosphatidylethanol (PEth) testing.
How Everyday Foods and Medications Can Affect Drug Test Results

How Everyday Foods and Medications Can Affect Drug Test Results

Published 19/12/2024

Drug testing plays a crucial role in workplaces, healthcare settings, and legal systems to ensure safety and compliance. However, despite the reliability of modern point of care drug tests, false positives can sometimes occur. False positives happen when a drug test incorrectly identifies a substance, showing a positive result when the individual hasn’t used that substance at all.

Understanding Cut-Off Levels in Hair Drug Testing

Understanding Cut-Off Levels in Hair Drug Testing

Published 19/12/2024

The presence of drugs in a drug screen hair test does not always lead to a positive result. Even when drugs are detected, the outcome may still be reported as "Not Detected." Similarly, when a drug is not found, it does not definitively prove that drugs were not consumed.
Q&A From Our Recent SCRAM Webinar

Q&A From Our Recent SCRAM Webinar

Published 18/12/2024

In family law proceedings, accurate alcohol testing can be crucial for determining parenting capabilities or compliance with court orders. During a recent webinar, experts answered key questions about the types of alcohol tests available, including blood, hair, and SCRAM (Secure Continuous Remote Alcohol Monitor), and their application in legal cases. This article summarises the insightful discussion, offering clarity on how these tests work, their costs, and their suitability for different scenarios.

How Do I Get a Paternity DNA Test?

How Do I Get a Paternity DNA Test?

Published 17/12/2024

For a first-time mother, the question of how to get a paternity test may come with many emotions and uncertainties. Understanding the process and timing of a DNA paternity test can help provide clarity and peace of mind, whether you're seeking answers for personal reasons such as a peace of mind test, medical history, family planning, or even for immigration purposes.
What is a Peace of Mind DNA Paternity Test?

What is a Peace of Mind DNA Paternity Test?

Published 17/12/2024

A DNA paternity test is a scientific method used to determine whether a specific individual is the biological father of a child. By analysing DNA—the unique genetic blueprint each of us inherits from our parents—a paternity test can provide a definitive answer about parentage with near-perfect accuracy.
Interview With an Adult Recently Diagnosed With ADHD

Interview With an Adult Recently Diagnosed With ADHD

Published 12/12/2024

What is your medical history with ADHD? I have always struggled with organisation, remembering things, and concentration. When I was a child, ADHD wasn’t really recognized in girls, as their hyperactivity tends to manifest as hyperactive thoughts rather than fidgeting. My symptoms became significantly worse when I entered perimenopause, which is apparently common amongst women with ADHD. I suspected I had the condition and confirmed it after sitting in on a friend’s assessment. A year later, I was officially diagnosed.
How Pharmacogenomics is Revolutionising Autoimmune Disease Treatment

How Pharmacogenomics is Revolutionising Autoimmune Disease Treatment

Published 12/12/2024

Pharmacogenomics has emerged as a key component in managing autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis (RA), where the immune system attacks its own tissues. These conditions often require complex, long-term treatments. By tailoring drug therapies based on individual genetic profiles, pharmacogenomic testing offers a way to improve patient outcomes while minimising adverse effects.

The Evolution of PGx Testing: From HIV to Mental Health

The Evolution of PGx Testing: From HIV to Mental Health

Published 10/12/2024

Pharmacogenetics (PGx) is transforming the way we approach medicine. This innovative field explores how our genetic makeup influences the way we respond to medications, enabling more personalised treatments. PGx testing has been gaining traction over the past few decades, but where did it all begin, and how has it evolved into the precision tool it is today?
Testing for ADHD In Children

Testing for ADHD In Children

Published 05/12/2024

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder affecting millions of children worldwide. While medications are often prescribed to help manage ADHD symptoms, the response to these medications can vary significantly among individuals. This variability is where pharmacogenomic (PGx) testing comes into play, offering a powerful tool for personalised medicine that takes genetics into account.
Understanding the Hair Drug Test Process for Legal Purposes

Understanding the Hair Drug Test Process for Legal Purposes

Published 04/12/2024

When legal cases require drug and alcohol testing, precision and professionalism are critical. AttoLife, an independent UK-based laboratory, offers hair drug testing as a reliable solution. Whether you’re a family law solicitor, a local authority, or another stakeholder in legal proceedings, understanding the hair strand drug test process is essential to ensure transparency and accuracy.
Understanding How SCRAM Continuous Monitoring Provides Real-Time Alcohol Detection

Understanding How SCRAM Continuous Monitoring Provides Real-Time Alcohol Detection

Published 02/12/2024

Alcohol testing is a critical tool used to monitor individuals in various settings, from child care proceedings at family courts, self awareness and rehabilitation programs. Traditional methods like blood, urine, and hair alcohol testing play specific roles in detecting historic alcohol use.
Unlocking the Power of Personalised Medicine with Pharmacogenomics

Unlocking the Power of Personalised Medicine with Pharmacogenomics

Published 26/11/2024

Many factors affect how well a medication works for you. Your ethnicity, age, weight, lifestyle, other medications, and overall health can all influence how your body responds to treatment. Among these influences, your genetic makeup has a significant part to play.

Unlocking the Power of PGx in Statin Therapy

Unlocking the Power of PGx in Statin Therapy

Published 21/11/2024

Statins are the most frequently prescribed medications for reducing LDL cholesterol and managing cardiovascular conditions. They play a crucial role in preventing heart attacks and strokes. Despite their widespread use and proven efficacy, not all patients respond favourably to statins; some fail to achieve effective cholesterol reduction, while others experience adverse effects. For instance, both Lovastatin and Simvastatin have been associated with an increased risk of muscle and liver toxicity.

Can Dyeing Hair Really Help Beat Alcohol Testing?

Can Dyeing Hair Really Help Beat Alcohol Testing?

Published 21/11/2024

At AttoLife, we often encounter questions and misconceptions about alcohol testing, particularly when it comes to hair testing. One of the most common myths is that dyeing your hair can help you avoid detection in alcohol tests. While it may seem like a simple solution, the reality is a bit more complex. Let’s dive into the science behind hair alcohol testing and whether dyeing your hair can truly make a difference.

The UK Legal System Is Failing to Order the Right Toxicology Tests Due to Cost

The UK Legal System Is Failing to Order the Right Toxicology Tests Due to Cost

Published 18/11/2024

The UK legal system is currently inhibited by cost-saving measures that result in the ordering of standard cannabis tests, rather than specialised tests for synthetic drugs such as spice. Synthetic cannabinoids such as spice are proving a significant threat to vulnerable populations. One estimate suggested that upwards of 95% of Manchester’s homeless were believed to be smoking spice in some form in 2017, even though its users are often unaware of its exact composition and strength.
The Economic Benefits of Pharmacogenomics (PGx) Testing: Predicting Cost Savings in Healthcare

The Economic Benefits of Pharmacogenomics (PGx) Testing: Predicting Cost Savings in Healthcare

Published 13/11/2024

In the era of personalised medicine, pharmacogenomics (PGx) testing is gaining traction as a powerful tool for tailoring drug therapies to individual genetic profiles. While the primary focus of PGx testing is to improve patient outcomes by optimising drug efficacy and minimising adverse drug reactions (ADRs), there is growing evidence that it can also lead to significant cost savings in healthcare. This blog explores the economic benefits of PGx testing, drawing on several key studies that predict substantial savings through its implementation
Understanding Hair Growth Rate: How It Affects Drug Detection Accuracy

Understanding Hair Growth Rate: How It Affects Drug Detection Accuracy

Published 08/11/2024

When it comes to drug testing methods, hair strand testing (HST) offers a unique advantage in detecting drug use over an extended period. However, it comes with limitations, particularly due to variations in hair growth rates. In this blog, we’ll explore how individual differences in hair growth impact the accuracy of hair drug testing, with insights from our recent webinar.
Pharmacogenomic Testing (PGx) to Support Contraceptives

Pharmacogenomic Testing (PGx) to Support Contraceptives

Published 04/11/2024

Finding the right contraceptive for an individual has always proven to be a difficult task as each person responds differently. Each person has a unique genetic makeup that affects how they metabolise or respond to various hormonal contraceptives. PGx testing helps identify the best contraceptive option for individuals by reducing side effects, improving efficacy, and minimising the time spent on finding a suitable method.
Leveraging Pharmacogenomics (PGx) to Improve Health Outcomes in the Criminal Justice System

Leveraging Pharmacogenomics (PGx) to Improve Health Outcomes in the Criminal Justice System

Published 23/10/2024

We had the pleasure of attending the 11th Health in Justice Summit at the Royal College of General Practitioners over the 17th and 18th of October, 2024. Amongst the myriad of compelling talks covering issues including peer-to-peer training of prison inmates in BBV testing, cancer detection and treatment in prisons, and barriers to delivering medical care,

Understanding the Detection Window for Hair Strand Testing

Understanding the Detection Window for Hair Strand Testing

Published 23/10/2024

During a recent webinar on October 23rd, hosted by Dr. Salah Breidi (Toxicologist & Court Expert Witness) and Simon Dean (Chief Marketing Officer for AttoGroup), experts discussed the growing preference for hair strand testing over traditional blood and urine tests for detecting drug and alcohol use.

How Pharmacogenomic Testing (PGx) Can Help in the Treatment of PMDD

How Pharmacogenomic Testing (PGx) Can Help in the Treatment of PMDD

Published 14/10/2024

Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) is a severe form of premenstrual syndrome, popularly known as PMS. PMS is manageable and has mild symptoms, while PMDD is more severe, difficult to manage and characterised by intense emotional and physical symptoms.

What Can We Learn About DNA Testing From the Film “Twins?”

What Can We Learn About DNA Testing From the Film “Twins?”

Published 10/10/2024

Is “Twins” the Film Realistic and can real twins be tested for paternity? Dr. Steve Cummings explains all.
Gene-Drug Interactions and Pharmacokinetics Explained

Gene-Drug Interactions and Pharmacokinetics Explained

Published 10/10/2024

Pharmacogenomics (PGx) testing plays a pivotal role in this process, offering insights into gene-drug interactions that can optimise treatment strategies. A key component of this analysis is pharmacokinetics - the study of how drugs move through the body.
The Role of Privately Run Support Services in High Level Academic Research

The Role of Privately Run Support Services in High Level Academic Research

Published 04/10/2024

As universities and research institutions strive to remain at the forefront of innovation, they increasingly rely on privately run support services to enhance their research capabilities. These services, which range from specialised genetic analysis to advanced data interpretation, play a crucial role in enabling high-level academic research.

Understanding the Role of Pharmacogenetics in Modern Medicine

Understanding the Role of Pharmacogenetics in Modern Medicine

Published 04/10/2024

Pharmacogenetics or pharmacogenomics (PGx) is an exciting and growing field that explores the relationship between an individual’s genetic makeup and their response to medications. This personalised approach to treatment is paving the way for more personalised and effective medical care.
A DNA Anecdote on Solving Crimes

A DNA Anecdote on Solving Crimes

Published 04/10/2024

Below, we ask Dr. Steve Cummings, “How real is Silence of the Lambs?” We’re looking at a scene where a forensic entomologist is examining a moth pupa to see if any clues can be found.
The Importance of Delivering BBV Test Results in a Controlled Environment

The Importance of Delivering BBV Test Results in a Controlled Environment

Published 03/10/2024

When it comes to blood-borne viruses (BBVs) like HIV, hepatitis B (HBV), and hepatitis C (HCV), testing is only half the battle. Delivering the results in a supportive, controlled environment is critical, especially when dealing with potentially life-changing news.
Understanding Blood-Borne Viruses and Testing Methods

Understanding Blood-Borne Viruses and Testing Methods

Published 01/10/2024

Blood-borne viruses (BBVs) are a major concern in many communities, particularly among vulnerable populations such as those experiencing homelessness, men who have sex with men (MSM), and individuals in drug treatment programs where needle-sharing is common.

Which Antidepressants Are Least Associated with Weight Gain?

Which Antidepressants Are Least Associated with Weight Gain?

Published 01/10/2024

One of the most common concerns for individuals starting antidepressant therapy is the potential for weight gain. Searches like "which antidepressants cause the most weight gain" or "SSRI weight gain comparison" reveal just how prevalent this worry is.
Is ADHD Hereditary?

Is ADHD Hereditary?

Published 30/09/2024

Although the exact causes of Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are unknown, there are certain factors that play a role in an individual having it. These factors include genetics, pregnancy issues, neurobiological factors and environmental factors. A huge part of those factors is genetics.
How Reliable Are EtG and EtPa as Markers of Alcohol in Legal Cases?

How Reliable Are EtG and EtPa as Markers of Alcohol in Legal Cases?

Published 27/09/2024

Two of the most commonly used biomarkers for alcohol consumption in hair are Ethyl Glucuronide (EtG) and Ethyl Palmitate (EtPa). These markers offer an extended window for detecting alcohol use, up to 6 months in head hair. However, both markers come with specific vulnerabilities that can lead to false positives or negatives.

Safeguarding Confidentiality in Child Law

Safeguarding Confidentiality in Child Law

Published 26/09/2024

We like to lead by example when it comes to confidentiality for child care proceedings cases and this article will explain our policy when it comes to dealing with the boundaries of confidentiality that abides by EYFS confidentiality and data protection laws.

The Role of Genetic Analysis in Agricultural Sustainability, Food, and Nutritional Security

The Role of Genetic Analysis in Agricultural Sustainability, Food, and Nutritional Security

Published 26/09/2024

By leveraging advanced genetic technologies, farmers, researchers, and agribusinesses can develop more resilient crops, enhance productivity, and improve the nutritional value of the food produced.
Understanding Nitazenes: A Growing Danger

Understanding Nitazenes: A Growing Danger

Published 23/09/2024

Nitazenes are a potent class of synthetic opioids. Recently, they’ve become a significant problem in the UK because they’re being mixed with heroin. The result? A dangerous and often lethal cocktail that users are unaware they’re consuming.
Ethical Considerations in Genetic Research

Ethical Considerations in Genetic Research

Published 19/09/2024

In this blog, we will explore the ethical dilemmas faced by genetic researchers, the importance of responsible research practices, and how companies like AttoDNA are working to promote ethical genetic research while advancing scientific innovation.
Pharmacogenomic Testing for Bipolar Disorder

Pharmacogenomic Testing for Bipolar Disorder

Published 17/09/2024

Bipolar Disorder (BP) is a mental health disorder that affects an individual’s moods causing them to have episodes or periods of extreme mood swings with symptoms of depression and/or mania.These mood swings can make it challenging for individuals to lead a normal life and perform everyday tasks
Contamination Webinar Review: What Did I Learn?

Contamination Webinar Review: What Did I Learn?

Published 16/09/2024

I recently had the opportunity to participate in the webinar session hosted by Dr Salah on the subject of “Contamination of Toxicology Samples in Child Custody Cases” and wanted to share three key takeaways.
Harnessing Environmental DNA (eDNA) for Conservation and Biodiversity Research

Harnessing Environmental DNA (eDNA) for Conservation and Biodiversity Research

Published 13/09/2024

By analysing genetic material found in environmental samples such as water, soil, or air, researchers can detect the presence of species without needing to observe or capture them physically.
The Legal Imperatives of Drug Use and Disease Testing in Prisons

The Legal Imperatives of Drug Use and Disease Testing in Prisons

Published 11/09/2024

Prisons and correctional facilities are environments where health, safety, and security intersect with legal obligations. Among these obligations, drug use and disease testing stand out as critical components of ensuring that prisons meet their legal duties to inmates, staff, and society at large
Using Pharmacogenomics (PGx) to Choose the Best Medication for ADHD

Using Pharmacogenomics (PGx) to Choose the Best Medication for ADHD

Published 11/09/2024

Choosing the best medication for ADHD (Attention- Deficit /Hyperactivity Disorder) can be a challenging task and careful evaluation of various factors such as the patient’s characteristics, side effects that could potentially arise and their response to any previous treatment is needed.
Exploring the Urine Dip Card Test

Exploring the Urine Dip Card Test

Published 05/09/2024

The Urine Dip Card Test is a reliable, multi-panel, and non-invasive method for detecting a wide range of substances, making it especially valuable in workplace safety programs and healthcare settings.
Understanding Alcohol Testing: Beyond the Breathalyser

Understanding Alcohol Testing: Beyond the Breathalyser

Published 04/09/2024

At AttoLife, we focus on exploring long-term alcohol consumption. We dive deeper by testing various alcohol biomarkers to provide a more comprehensive picture of an individual’s drinking habits over time. This is especially useful in the family law space, where a parent might need to prove a change in drinking behaviour or abstinence.

The Ideal Portfolio of Rapid and Point-of-Care Tests for Prisons

The Ideal Portfolio of Rapid and Point-of-Care Tests for Prisons

Published 30/08/2024

Some of the most crucial tools in this setting are the use of rapid BBV and point-of-care (POC) tests. These tests allow for immediate diagnosis and treatment, which is vital in managing the health of incarcerated individuals and preventing the spread of infectious diseases.
Understanding Bloodborne Virus (BBV) Testing: What It Is and How It's Done

Understanding Bloodborne Virus (BBV) Testing: What It Is and How It's Done

Published 27/08/2024

The most common BBVs include Hepatitis B (HBV), Hepatitis C (HCV), and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). These viruses can cause serious health problems, including chronic infections, liver disease, and, in the case of HIV, AIDS. Given their potential to cause significant health issues, early detection through BBV testing is crucial for effective treatment and prevention.
The Role of Genetics in Anticonvulsant and Antipsychotic Treatment

The Role of Genetics in Anticonvulsant and Antipsychotic Treatment

Published 23/08/2024

Anticonvulsants and antipsychotics are crucial medications used to manage conditions such as epilepsy, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia. However, like many medications, their effectiveness and side effect profiles can vary widely from person to person.

The Role of Genetics in Citalopram and Sertraline Treatment

The Role of Genetics in Citalopram and Sertraline Treatment

Published 22/08/2024

Citalopram and Sertraline are two of the most commonly prescribed antidepressants in the UK, often used to treat conditions like depression and anxiety. While these medications are effective for many people, their success can vary widely from person to person.

The Crucial Role of Nil By Mouth for Breath Alcohol Testing

The Crucial Role of Nil By Mouth for Breath Alcohol Testing

Published 22/08/2024

Residual alcohol in the mouth can significantly affect the accuracy of breathalyser tests. If a person has consumed alcohol, used mouthwash, or even certain medications, the residual alcohol can affect the test results.
The Hidden Dangers of Spice-Laced Vapes

The Hidden Dangers of Spice-Laced Vapes

Published 22/08/2024

In recent years, vaping has gained significant popularity among young people, often marketed as a safer alternative to smoking. However, a disturbing trend has emerged, particularly in the UK: vapes laced with a synthetic drug known as "Spice" are finding their way into the hands of teenagers.
The Importance of Bloodborne Virus (BBV) Testing in Prisons

The Importance of Bloodborne Virus (BBV) Testing in Prisons

Published 21/08/2024

Bloodborne viruses (BBVs) such as Hepatitis B (HBV), Hepatitis C (HCV), and HIV pose significant public health challenges worldwide. Within the prison population, the prevalence of these viruses is particularly high due to various risk factors, including a history of intravenous drug use, unprotected sex, and limited access to healthcare prior to imprisonment.
Could Contamination in Hair Strand Drug Testing Impact Your Child Custody Case?

Could Contamination in Hair Strand Drug Testing Impact Your Child Custody Case?

Published 21/08/2024

In cases involving hair strand and nail drug testing of children's hair, it's crucial to understand the potential for external exposure and why children are particularly vulnerable to this issue. This is not just a technical matter but one that can significantly impact legal outcomes in family court.
Understanding Common Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) in Mental Health Medications

Understanding Common Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) in Mental Health Medications

Published 20/08/2024

Managing the side effects of psychotic and antipsychotic medications is a crucial aspect of patient care for GPs, Psychiatrists and Mental Health Professionals. Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) can significantly impact a patient's adherence to medication and overall quality of life, and with today's PGx testing, can be avoided.
How Ethnicity Plays a Role in Personalised Medicine

How Ethnicity Plays a Role in Personalised Medicine

Published 19/08/2024

By understanding how an individual’s genetic makeup influences their response to medications, healthcare providers can tailor treatments to maximise effectiveness and minimise adverse effects. However, the efficacy and accuracy of these medications can vary significantly across different populations, primarily due to the differences in the availability and depth of research conducted on diverse ethnic groups.
The Role of Pharmacogenomics Testing in Antidepressant Treatment

The Role of Pharmacogenomics Testing in Antidepressant Treatment

Published 16/08/2024

In the complex world of mental health management, finding the right antidepressant can be a daunting task. What works wonders for one person might offer no relief or worse, cause significant side effects for another. However, recent advancements in pharmacogenomics offer a promising solution: personalised medicine tailored to your genetic makeup.

The Critical Role of Hair and Hair Wash Testing in Child Custody Cases

The Critical Role of Hair and Hair Wash Testing in Child Custody Cases

Published 14/08/2024

In child custody cases, the stakes couldn't be higher—especially when there are concerns about a child's environmental exposure to illegal substances. Not only the accuracy, but the methods and reporting employed by the toxicology lab, can have a profound impact on the decisions made by the courts.

Why Point of Care Drug Testing Is Effective in Supported Housing Units

Why Point of Care Drug Testing Is Effective in Supported Housing Units

Published 13/08/2024

POC testing provides rapid results, allowing for immediate intervention if drug use is detected. This is essential for managing residents' behaviour and ensuring the safety and wellbeing of all residents. Immediate results enable quick decision-making regarding the need for additional support or adjustments in care plans.
Webinar: Contamination of Toxicology Samples in Child Custody Cases

Webinar: Contamination of Toxicology Samples in Child Custody Cases

Published 30/07/2024

We will discuss the legal implications of contaminated hair and nail samples and how they might influence a child custody case, potentially escalating the investigation to a criminal matter.
The Crucial Role of 6MAM Detection in Healthcare Settings

The Crucial Role of 6MAM Detection in Healthcare Settings

Published 23/07/2024

6MAM is a unique metabolite of Heroin and its presence in a urine or oral fluid sample confirms Heroin use, distinguishing it from other opioid ingestion such as Morphine or Codeine, which can be crucial for accurate treatment planning, especially in healthcare settings.
Why Laboratory Screening Tests Are Preferred by Some Organisations

Why Laboratory Screening Tests Are Preferred by Some Organisations

Published 17/07/2024

Certain organisations, bodies and principal contractors will only accept laboratory screening samples, with point of care testing methods not accepted within their testing regimes. However, a topic rarely discussed is why some organisations may choose to use laboratory drug screening, instead of point of care testing, for drug screening.

Can Mouthwash or Hand Sanitiser Cause a Positive PEth Test?

Can Mouthwash or Hand Sanitiser Cause a Positive PEth Test?

Published 11/07/2024

PEth is a superior marker that is used in child custody cases and other legal cases to test participants for excessive alcohol misuse and complete abstinence (teetotalism). However, questions often arise about whether the use of alcohol-containing products, like mouthwash or hand sanitiser, can result in a positive PEth test. Let's explore this topic in detail.
Exploring the Point of Care Urine Cup Test

Exploring the Point of Care Urine Cup Test

Published 09/07/2024

The point of care urine cup stands out as an easy to use and versatile method for detecting a wide range of substances, making it particularly valuable in workplace and healthcare settings. This blog will explain what the point of care urine cup test can detect and highlight three reasons why we love it.
Understanding PEth: A Key Marker for Alcohol Consumption

Understanding PEth: A Key Marker for Alcohol Consumption

Published 09/07/2024

Phosphatidylethanol (PEth) is a critical biomarker for detecting alcohol consumption, providing valuable insights into an individual's drinking behaviour. This blog will explore what PEth is, how it is formed, and why it is significant in various settings.
Understanding Alcohol Detection: Breath and Urine Tests

Understanding Alcohol Detection: Breath and Urine Tests

Published 05/07/2024

Alcohol consumption can have various social, legal, and health implications. Understanding how long alcohol remains detectable in your system is crucial for making informed decisions. This blog delves into the specifics of how long you can test positive for alcohol using breath and urine tests after a heavy night of drinking.
Exploring the Oral Fluid Barrel Test: A Comprehensive Guide for Workplace and Healthcare Applications

Exploring the Oral Fluid Barrel Test: A Comprehensive Guide for Workplace and Healthcare Applications

Published 26/06/2024

In today's fast-paced and safety-conscious environments, efficient and reliable diagnostic tools are crucial. The Oral Fluid Barrel Test stands out as a versatile and non-invasive method for detecting a wide range of substances, making it particularly valuable in workplace and healthcare settings.
The Benefits of Pharmacogenomic (PGx) Testing for Psychiatric Prescriptions

The Benefits of Pharmacogenomic (PGx) Testing for Psychiatric Prescriptions

Published 24/06/2024

In the realm of psychiatric care, prescribing the right medication is often a complex and challenging process. Many patients undergo a trial-and-error approach, trying different medications and dosages until an effective regimen is found. This process can be lengthy, costly, and distressing for patients and their families. At AttoDiagnostics, we believe that pharmacogenomic (PGx) testing offers a transformative solution to these challenges.
Why Methylation DNA Testing is an Interesting Alternative to Common

Why Methylation DNA Testing is an Interesting Alternative to Common

Published 24/06/2024

In the realm of genetic testing, methylation DNA testing has emerged as a promising alternative to traditional "health and wellness" DNA tests. Unlike conventional tests that focus on genetic predispositions, methylation testing provides insights into gene expression and the impact of environmental factors. One of the most compelling aspects of methylation testing is its ability to guide dietary modifications by identifying specific nutrient deficiencies and their effects on overall health.
Top 5 Psychiatric Medications Sensitive to Pharmacogenomic (PGx) Testing

Top 5 Psychiatric Medications Sensitive to Pharmacogenomic (PGx) Testing

Published 24/06/2024

Pharmacogenomic (PGx) testing is revolutionising the field of psychiatry by providing personalised insights into how patients metabolise and respond to medications. Here, we highlight five key psychiatric medications where PGx testing has significant implications for treatment efficacy and safety.
The Evolution of Forensic DNA Testing

The Evolution of Forensic DNA Testing

Published 24/06/2024

Forensic DNA testing has revolutionised the legal system, transforming the way crimes are solved and justice is served. Since its inception in the mid-1980s, DNA testing has evolved dramatically, becoming a cornerstone of modern forensic science.
Unveiling the Secrets of Meat Marbling

Unveiling the Secrets of Meat Marbling

Published 24/06/2024

Meat marbling, the delicate web of intramuscular fat, plays a pivotal role in transforming an ordinary cut of meat into a culinary delight. This marbling is not just visually appealing but significantly enhances the flavor, tenderness, and juiciness of the meat. But what does this mean for you as a consumer? And how does AttoDNA fit into the picture?
Why Choose AttoDNA for Copy Number Analysis: A Comprehensive Insight

Why Choose AttoDNA for Copy Number Analysis: A Comprehensive Insight

Published 24/06/2024

Copy number analysis (CNA) is a cornerstone of genomic research, offering insights into gene duplications, deletions, and overall genome stability. Accurate CNA is vital for understanding genetic disorders, cancer genomics, evolutionary biology, and applications in genetic engineering. However, executing reliable CNA is inherently challenging due to several factors:
Understanding Cocaine Hair and Nails Test Results: Passive Exposure vs. Active Use

Understanding Cocaine Hair and Nails Test Results: Passive Exposure vs. Active Use

Published 19/06/2024

When faced with a positive cocaine hair or nails test result, it’s natural to seek answers and clarification, especially if you believe you haven't used the drug. One common concern is whether passive exposure could be responsible for the presence of cocaine in your system. Let’s delve into how passive exposure might occur and what test results can really tell us.
DNA Testing for Immigration: Beyond the Basics

DNA Testing for Immigration: Beyond the Basics

Published 11/06/2024

In the realm of immigration, establishing undeniable proof of family relationships can be the linchpin in securing a successful outcome. DNA testing has emerged as a pivotal tool in this process, offering highly reliable evidence of biological relationships where documentation is lacking or insufficient.

MOCCAB (6 panel) and Legal Proceedings: What Solicitors, Barristers and Social Workers Need to Know

MOCCAB (6 panel) and Legal Proceedings: What Solicitors, Barristers and Social Workers Need to Know

Published 07/06/2024

In the realm of legal proceedings, the ability to accurately determine the presence of drugs in an individual's system is invaluable. The MOCCAB panel (6 panel)—covering Methamphetamines, Opiates, Cannabis, Cocaine, Amphetamines, and Benzodiazepines—represents a comprehensive range of substances whose detection can significantly influence the outcome of many cases.
Comparing Drug Testing Methods: Blood, Nail, and Hair

Comparing Drug Testing Methods: Blood, Nail, and Hair

Published 07/06/2024

In the landscape of legal toxicology, various biological matrices can be tested to detect the presence of drugs and alcohol. Among the most common specimens tested are blood, nails, and hair strand, each offering unique insights into substance misuse. Understanding the timeframes, as well as the pros and cons of each method, is crucial for making informed decisions.
Understanding MOCCAB (6 Panel): A Deep Dive into Commonly Tested Drugs in the UK

Understanding MOCCAB (6 Panel): A Deep Dive into Commonly Tested Drugs in the UK

Published 07/06/2024

The acronym "MOCCAB", 6 panel, represents a panel of drugs frequently tested in the UK due to their prevalence and potential for abuse. Here’s a closer look at each of these substances, their common forms, legitimate uses, and how they might be abused. This 6 panel is most tested in hair strand drug testing and nail drug testing.

Navigating the Timeline: How Long Do Common Substances Stay in Your System?

Navigating the Timeline: How Long Do Common Substances Stay in Your System?

Published 04/06/2024

Understanding the duration that substances like cocaine, speed, cannabis, and alcohol remain in your system is crucial for employees or patients when considering preparation for drug testing. Most workplace and healthcare drug tests are known as “point of care” tests and can be administered spontaneously on-site with little notice, so it’s vital that employees are aware of how long various substances can stay in their system.
Myth or Reality: Do Poppy Seeds Test Positive for Opiates?

Myth or Reality: Do Poppy Seeds Test Positive for Opiates?

Published 03/06/2024

As you may know, most Opiates are derived from the Opium Poppy plant (Papaver somniferum). The natural substances extracted directly from the poppy plant include Morphine, Codeine, and Thebaine, which are the primary alkaloids used to create various Opioid medications.
AttoDiagnostics’ Journey into Pharmacogenomics

AttoDiagnostics’ Journey into Pharmacogenomics

Published 02/06/2024

Our pharmacogenetic (PGx) offering is uniquely ours. Explore our PGx products for mental health and ADHD, cardiology, and fertility, or ask about our broader services in genotyping, microbiome analysis, bloodborne virus screening, and research projects.
Anglia DNA Rebrands to AttoLife

Anglia DNA Rebrands to AttoLife

Published 01/06/2024

We are excited to announce that Anglia DNA has rebranded to AttoLife. The company’s management structure remains the same, while the branding update marks an investment in our people, processes, and technology.
The Critical Role of Secondary Laboratory Confirmatory Testing in Drug Screening

The Critical Role of Secondary Laboratory Confirmatory Testing in Drug Screening

Published 14/05/2024

In the realm of drug screening, especially in contexts like employment and healthcare, the accuracy of test results is paramount. Whilst initial ‘Point of Care’ screenings provide quick results, they are not foolproof, as certain medications and even foods can impact a test result.
Introducing Drug Testing: How to Communicate with Your Team

Introducing Drug Testing: How to Communicate with Your Team

Published 09/05/2024

Implementing a drug and alcohol testing policy in the workplace is a significant step toward ensuring a safe and productive environment. Whilst drug testing isn’t necessarily a legal requirement, the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 mandates that employers must, as far as is reasonably practicable, ensure the health, safety, and welfare at work of all their employees. This can be interpreted to include taking reasonable steps to prevent employees from working under the influence of drugs or alcohol if this could pose a risk to themselves, their colleagues, or the public.

Timely Detection: When Do Drugs Become Detectable in Your System?

Timely Detection: When Do Drugs Become Detectable in Your System?

Published 09/05/2024

Understanding the time it takes for drugs to become detectable in your system is essential, especially when facing drug testing scenarios. This knowledge is crucial not only for individuals undergoing testing but also for health professionals and those monitoring substance use.
AttoDNA: A New Chapter in Our Legacy

AttoDNA: A New Chapter in Our Legacy

Published 05/04/2024

We are excited to announce our rebranding from IDna Genetics to AttoDNA. This transformation signifies a new chapter in our commitment to excellence in genomic services. Our new identity reflects our evolving focus on precision, innovation, and tailored solutions for our clients.
Claritest Rebrands to AttoSure

Claritest Rebrands to AttoSure

Published 01/02/2024

We are excited to announce that Claritest has rebranded to AttoSure. The company’s management structure remains the same, while the branding update marks an investment in our people, processes, and technology.